Thursday, August 27, 2020
Final Business Research
Question: Examine about the Final Business Research. Answer: Presentation Business Research Topic The subject of this examination study is the impact of advanced advertising upon the development of independent venture organizations of Australia. Advanced showcasing has risen to be a significant piece of the current business situation. With creating innovation and developing globalization, the idea of advanced promoting has risen to be a significant viewpoint for little and medium size organizations in Australia (Falzon and Williamson, 2011). The examination point for the most part expects to watch the job of computerized advertising in the development of SMEs in Australia and how these associations can utilize the advanced showcasing procedure to increase an upper hand in the market. Alongside that, it is imperative to comprehend the innovation that is utilized in creating advanced showcasing by SMEs. Exploration Questions Little and medium size ventures face various difficulties in the Australian market because of the staggering rivalry and present of the monster business association (Gupta and Dhami, 2015). The examination expects to respond to various inquiries identified with advanced showcasing in SMEs of Australia. Consequently, it is critical to create distinctive essential and auxiliary inquiries that will be replied during the exploration study. The inquiries that are expected to lead the examination are introduced thus underneath: I'm not catching your meaning by advanced advertising and how it impacts the development of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia? What are the favorable circumstances and difficulties of computerized advertise for the achievement of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia? What is the effect of computerized promoting apparatuses on the development of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia? What imaginative innovations of advanced advertising instruments can be utilized for fruitful tasks of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia? How advanced showcasing innovation does add to the development of various business customers for the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia? Exploration Background In the cutting edge business industry, the web has become an extra connection to the business condition. Web based life stage has gotten one of the major advanced advertising devices used by the MNCs and SMEs for critical business improvement (Ewing, 2012). Aside from the internet based life stage, other computerized showcasing instruments, for example, websites, web recording, pamphlets and other online commercials have assumed a significant job in advancing the items and administrations of SMEs all around the market. Before, business associations basically used print media advertising and TV showcasing ideas to advance business at the residential level (Gray, 2011). The internet providers and offices have extensively changed the general structure of SMEs business advertising with the goal that associations can get to a most extreme number of target socioeconomics using web based showcasing devices. In the mean time, along these lines, online networking promoting, for example, Faceb ook, Twitter, and Google Plus have become the essential advanced showcasing devices to get a greatest number of endorsers and adherents (Alford, 2013). The advanced advertising and online bulletins have effectively guided the buyers to purchase items online in a various methodology. Henceforth, the online offices and framework can be utilized to accomplish boundless objective socioeconomics powerful for item selling. In view of a similar theme the examination has been proposed to recognize how the web and computerized advertising devices have positively influenced creating Australias SMEs (Karjaluoto and Ulkuniemi, 2015). Conversation of Data Sources, Attributes, Collection, and tie-in to the Research Question The examination questions have been created by concentrating earlier investigates of various creators. Past writing has been picked as the primary wellspring of information for directing the examination. A few speculations introduced by various creators will be utilized and applied, in actuality, situations to pass judgment on the significance of advanced showcasing in the current business situation for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (M. Kang, K.P. Johnson and Wu, 2014). The writing pertinent to address the examination addresses will be picked in a purposive way to direct the investigation. Alongside that, information will be gathered from essential sources as an immediate overview. Various chiefs and proprietors of little and medium business associations will be approached to introduce their perspectives on advanced advertising and apparatuses utilized for advancing organizations in Australia. Exploration Methodology The exploration primarily targets directing a writing survey that will introduce an examination on the earlier speculations created by before scientists. Alongside that, the exploration will utilize essential information assortment strategy by leading an overview of in excess of 50 administrators and proprietors of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia. The review will be directed to gather their perspectives on the computerized showcasing and perceive how these business visionaries apply advanced advertising for the endurance and development of their business (Leng, 2013). The gathered information will be examined with the assistance of subjective examination technique wherein the discoveries of the investigation will be introduced in a topical way. Alongside that, a quantitative examination investigation will be utilized to assess the unwavering quality of the information. Examination Process The examination task will begin will picking of the subject which significant parts of an exploration study. The optional information sources will be picked by the testing procedure and information will be gathered to direct a writing audit. The writing audit will be drawn and based on the writing survey, the exploration question and theories explanation will be set up for leading the examination. From that point forward, the information assortment strategy will be chosen, which is trailed by the assortment of information to direct further examination. The gathered information will be broke down and deciphered by the chose strategy for investigation. The dissected information will be introduced as results and discoveries. An appropriate conversation will be drawn on the outcomes and discoveries of the exploration with the proposal for additional upgrades. At last, the end will be drawn relating the discoveries of the investigation with the current circumstance in the Australian marke t. Examination Outline The examination report has been formed into five parts. The principal section acquaints the peruser with the theme and examination questions. The principal part additionally present a concise thought of computerized showcasing and the philosophy that will be utilized to lead the report. The subsequent section is the writing audit in which the past thoughts and writing of various writers will be fundamentally assessed to draw the examination questions and procedure for the further investigation. The third section presents the information assortment and investigation strategy that has been utilized to direct the examination. Next is the conversation part in which the discoveries of the examination will be talked about to draw appropriate suggestion for the improvement of advanced promoting in the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. At last, the paper closes with the fifth part that presents future work prospects and end on impacts of Digital Marketing on the development of SMEs in Aust ralia. Writing Review Presentation So as to decide the serious idea of Australian SMEs, advanced promoting apparatuses can be perceived as one of the essential parts for effective business activities. The survey of the writing has been introduced dependent on four intelligent exploration inquiries to be offered an explanation to comprehend the situation of computerized promoting apparatuses in the development situation of Australian SMEs (Grant, 2015). The initial organizations in the Australian markets would be profoundly profited by a definitive result of the examination results. By understanding the adequacy of advanced showcasing instruments, more worth will be put on the web based promoting to make sure about most extreme objective socioeconomics for any little and medium endeavor organizations (Fernandes and Vidyasagar, 2015). The primary exploration question will assess the fundamental points of interest of computerized showcasing for fruitful market activities. Then again, the subsequent inquiry will recognize the steady factors of computerized advertising in the development of Australian SMEs. Notwithstanding that, the third inquiry will deliver proof of positive effect of advanced showcasing in operational administration of SMEs (Keeler, 2014). Last however not the least; the last inquiry will assess the commitment of advanced promoting apparatuses to expanding the customer base of the SMEs starting new business measurements. Points of interest of computerized promoting for the achievement of organization400 Theory Ho: Digital Marketing is increasingly invaluable for the development of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia. H1: Digital Marketing is all the more trying for the development of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia. Client Driver Database about Social Networks Client driver database is a basic component for direct showcasing for any little and medium estimated undertakings in Australia. It is type of database that furnishes the associations with a colossal measure of data on clients. On premise of the data organizations can design their advancement systems and focus on their clients as needs be. Online networking showcasing is essentially used to make substance that pull in more clients (Chaffey et al., 2012). It likewise causes the association to gather criticisms of the clients over their items and administrations. For instance, Eagle Boys Company in Australia has begun to utilize web based life website in their showcasing so as to assemble abroad clients. Pop ups are another type of online ad that is utilized to draw in clients over various sites (Kelly-Holmes, 2015). It is likewise used to gather data of the clients in type of their name, number and email address. Thus, it tends to be seen that there are a gigantic number
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Showcasing Plan - Research Paper Example The subjective methodology will incorporate the utilization of perceptions and focal point of global organizations. The quantitative methodology will include the utilization diaries, magazines, and online stuff from various sites. The promoting plan will additionally expound not many key issues like will Windows 7 can vanquish the piece of the overall industry from existing working frameworks like XP, Vista, and Mac? What will be the key issues that may emerge from the utilization of innovation by different contenders? What showcasing methodology must be embraced by Microsoft to discharge its new working framework in effective way? Microsoft is a US based worldwide and worldââ¬â¢s biggest association in PC and programming businesses with its territories of tasks in every single nation of the world. The association is headquartered at Redmond, Washington and was established by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on fourth April, 1975. Microsoft has earned a significant level confided in notoriety by leading its business worldwide with respectability, advancement, and regard. The organization has conveyed several diverse programming related brands at worldwide scale. It additionally fabricates, licenses, and offers a wide scope of items which are identified with PC field. The organization has $73.72 billion dollars income before the finish of 2012 while its all out resources are more than $121 billion dollars. In excess of 94,000 representatives are working under Microsoft at worldwide level (Microsoft Corporation Financial Statements, 2011). Microsoft has advanced a culture of movement and development. The organization has put an immense measure of cash in its working framework segment to increase upper hand on item development. A great many individuals over the globe today appreciate a wide scope of working frameworks offered by Microsoft in all sections of retail from working frameworks of XP and Vista to other programming and equipment devices. The best items that Microsoft has offered are its
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to learn online marketing courses
How to learn online marketing courses Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How to learn online marketing coursesUpdated On 10/11/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2JRVG2u CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogToday, online marketing becomes essential for everyone who runs an online business. If you would like to enhance your business and revenue, then you should have to learn marketing courses. There are plenty of online marketing courses available for marketers today. It is a great choice for businesses to attain success in less time. The marketing course helps people to learn all basic things of marketing. It offers advanced knowledge and in-depth understanding to you. It makes you gain more experience in using digital marketing tools. Online marketing course will be an offer from various institutes online that allows people to learn important concept of marketing via the internet.Importance of learning marke ting courseYou acquire free course online. It allows you to improve your marketing career and your resume or CV. While learning this course, there are no hidden costs. Staffs offer related notes of the course via online to you. They teach session that clearly understand to you. To get the course certification, aspirants have to attend a test which is conducted for 1 hour. In the test, 50 questions are asked with multiple choices. After completing the course, certification will be offered to all candidates. Once you pass the exam, then you can download the certificate.What will you learn in the marketing course?In the course, you might learn how to build a marketing plan for your products and utilize on social media. It allows online marketers to advertise a business online with no issues. You acquire right practices of SEO improve customer engagement and sales leads. Experienced staffs mostly handle this training course. It is one of the ways to the explored online marketing strategy for your business.You might learn how to sell and market your productsAdvertise and sell affiliate goofsCombine with a large corporationCreate your own website within one hour with no codingEvaluate and optimize on Google analyticsConvey your messages via social mediaAcquire top of search enginesAccess facebook ad campaigns and Google adREADStatistics of illegal gambling businessThe scope of marketing coursesThe online marketing courses help marketers to learn some importance of marketing. It is used to increase product via an online or several search engine. You might improve your companyâs branding and revenue of the product worldwide. The main reason for learning this course is accessed to promote your sales. Here few benefits of learning this marketing course are given belowEnhance ROI: If you learn the online marketing courses, then you might acquire an idea to promote your return on investment. It is a crucial way to boost your business online.Customer sati sfaction: If you are operating a business online, then you need to create trust in your brands. Most of the consumers check out reviews before going to buy goods. It helps you to market your product very honest to customers. In this way, consumers obtain satisfied products from the marketers.Branding by social media: Now, social media is considered an essential one which operated by vast numbers of users. It is an excellent way to boost brand revenue, customer and awareness of goods. It assists you to acquire a vast number of customers to your business and make visible your products around the world. It avoids losing customers and increases your marketing strategy. Are you looking to enhance business? Then learn marketing course and get secrets of boosting your sales.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The French Revolution And The American Revolution - 843 Words
The French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the National Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two years, this National Assembly sparked a revolution, established a new form of government in one of the oldest European nations, and made a new society based on the principles created during the Enlightenment. The National Assembly initially grew out of a national debt issue brought about by French involvement in the Seven Years War and the American Revolution (SparkNotes Editors, 2005). The amount of debt that France had built up due to these two wars, plus the debt racked up by domestic spend ing and corruption, was so large that, according to Bentley and Ziegler, half of government revenue went to the national debt (p. 627). This, in turn, caused King Louis XVI to call a session of the Estates-General, which is called to order during times of great tension and stress within the country. The Estates-General was essentially a legislature that was broken up into three equal groups of representatives. These representatives represented the First Estate (clergy and members of theShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1395 Words à |à 6 PagesHonors English 29 September 2014 The French Revolution Some do not know what the real cause of the French Revolution was. There are many considerable factors, yet none of them have been pinned down as the true reason (SparkNote Editors). The French Revolution started as a rebellion for equality, but eventually turned out to be more and show the problems throughout the French government. As said before, there is no exact reasoning behind the French Revolution. but there are many possible factorsRead MoreFrench Revolution And The American Revolution Essay1293 Words à |à 6 Pagespowerful countries in Europe. This all changed with the French Revolution which began in 1789 (Lefebvre 1). The French Revolution dramatically changed France politically and culturally. I will apply Lawrence Stoneââ¬â¢s model to the French Revolution to examine how Franceââ¬â¢s debt, the unpopularity of the nobles and monarch, and the formation of the National Assembly led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. The preconditions of the French Revolution involve Franceââ¬â¢s massive debt, their involvement inRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1294 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitical and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the Frenchââ¬â¢s revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the Americanââ¬â¢s Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was fueled by an economic conflict. The French Revolution was arguably one of the mostRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1137 Words à |à 5 PagesAltogether, the American, French, and Haitian revolutions in some way all made radical changes to varying degrees, however the French revolution was the most radical of the three. The American revolution revolved around American gaining independence from Britain and ensured its citizensââ¬â¢ natural rights. The French revolution involved the strong institution of law focused on Enlightenment ideas. Social reform is what the Haitiansââ¬â¢ focus was in changing the governing of its people. The revolutions of eachRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1184 Words à |à 5 PagesA revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about significant political, social, ideological, religious or even technological change. Throughout history there ha ve been some very noteworthy revolutions such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the mindsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themselves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1051 Words à |à 5 Pagesrebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kind of revolution can lead toRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution Essay1304 Words à |à 6 Pages The American Revolution was of a progressive nature and had a world-historical significance. The American Revolution had several features that distinguish it from the English bourgeois revolution, and the French Revolution. The first feature of the American Revolution is that it occurred in the territory, which actually did not know feudalism as a socio-economic system. The American Society of revolutionary period did not know the hereditary aristocracy, lords and serfs, the state bureaucracy (exceptRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1254 Words à |à 6 PagesThe French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1408 Words à |à 6 Pages The French Revolution Salahaldin Bileh History 101 Professor Manley October 7, 2015 Throughout history, there have been many Revolutions. The French Revolution was a revolution that changed France history completely. The French Revolution did not only changed history, but changed Franceââ¬â¢s historical monarchy government to a more republic government. The poor French citizens got the courage to start a revolution from the American Revolution. The French Revolution started at 1789
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Commonly Confused Words Reek, Wreak, and Wreck
Two of these commonly confused words are homophones: reekà andà wreakà rhyme withà seek.à In terms of pronunciation,à wreckà is the odd one out: it rhymes withà neck. Definitions As a verb, reek means to have a strong, offensive odor or to emit or give off (steam, smoke, fumes, etc.). The noun reek refers to a vapor or fume, or to a strong smell or stench. The verb wreak means to cause or bring about (harm or havoc) or to inflict (punishment or vengeance). (The past tense of wreak is wreaked, not wrought.) As a verb, wreck means to damage, tear down, or destroy. The noun wreck refers to the remains of something that has been damaged, disabled, or destroyed. In addition, the noun wreck may refer to a person in poor mental or physical condition. Examples of Usage You didnt bathe, her father said.I did, I didà from Buttercup.Not with water, her father continued. You reek like a stallion.Ive been riding all day, Buttercup explained. (William Goldman, The Princess Bride, 1973) The Captain looked Tom up and down. The toshers hair was crusted into clumps and the reek of the sewers clung to his old coat. God only knows how he smelled to the dog who had her nose tucked right into one torn lapel. (Clare Clark, The Great Stink, 2005) He lay staring skyward while his folded hands fiddled upon his chest, as if revolving within himself the information that he had been cuckolded and must wreak a thorough vengeance on the criminals. (John Updike, Gertrude and Claudius, 2000) When ships would wreck around Key West, he would salvage the cargo before it sank and then sell it off. Furniture, liquor, silk, jewelry, you name it. (Jennifer L. Holm, Turtle in Paradise, 2010) I was a wreck. I thought my life was finished. Thirty-five years old and divorced twice rang in my ears and in my soul. (Carolyn See, Dreaming:: Hard Luck and Good Times in America. Random House, 1995) The guards fell back to a discreet distance.What would you have me call you? the lord asked, as they trotted down the broad straight streets of Barrowton.Reek, Im Reek, it rhymes with wreak. Reek, he said, if it please my lord. (George R.R. Martin, A Dance with Dragons, 2011) How to Use Wreak, Reek, and Wreck The boy wreaked havoc in the basement by wrecking his castle made of blocks. Wreak in this sense of to bring about, cause is sometimes confused with wreck, to cause the destruction of, perhaps because the wreaking of damage may leave a wreck. A storm should therefore only wreak havoc, never wreck it. (The American Heritage Book of English Usage. Houghton Mifflin, 1996) Something can be said to reek when it emits vapour, steam or fumes. The word is most often used when the emission is foul-smelling. The verb to wreak tends to be used in a vengeful context. You might wreak your anger against Mrs Talbot by taking the heads off her tulips, or you might wreak your fury at the latest increase in council tax by calling for a public demonstration outside the Council House. (David Rothwell, The Wordsworth Dictionary of Homonyms. Wordsworth, 2007) Practice Exercises Fifteen minutes from now, I will _____ a terrible vengeance on this city. No one will be spared. No one. (Mr. Burns in Last Exit to Springfield. The Simpsons, 1993)He remembered the _____ of meat. A humid, bloody, gagging smell, mysteriously sweet, that had soaked the Jersey City apartment from a Halal butcher one floor down, suffused the mattresses and sheets, imbued the splintered floor and the foam-rubber couch, so there was no relief from it. (Jennifer Egan, Look at Me, 2001)The small den was a _____ââ¬âsofa cushions thrown on the floor, clothing scattered about. Across the wall to the right someone had scrawled, with some type of reddish liquid, the words Jim Smith next will die. (John Grisham, The Innocent Man, 2006) Answers to Practice Exercises Fifteen minutes from now, I will wreak a terrible vengeance on this city. No one will be spared. No one. (Mr. Burns in Last Exit to Springfield. The Simpsons, 1993)He remembered the reek of meat. A humid, bloody, gagging smell, mysteriously sweet, that had soaked the Jersey City apartment from a Halal butcher one floor down, suffused the mattresses and sheets, imbued the splintered floor and the foam-rubber couch, so there was no relief from it. (Jennifer Egan, Look at Me, 2001)The small den was a wreckââ¬âsofa cushions thrown on the floor, clothing scattered about. Across the wall to the right someone had scrawled, with some type of reddish liquid, the words Jim Smith next will die. (John Grisham, The Innocent Man, 2006)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Human Brain A Strong Association Between Age Change...
As humans begin to get older, there is a strong association between age change and the decline of cognition. There are many causes of this decline, and it often varies highly between individuals based on their lifestyle and physical activity level (Brown AK, Liu-Ambrose T, Tate R, Lord SR, 2009). This a concern that many individuals have as they start to get older, especially with the media coverage that Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease has been getting. Degenerate diseases such as Alzheimerââ¬â¢s can also be a major cause of cognitive decline and are common in elderly populations. Because of this risk, there are many who are looking to improve or maintain their cognitive abilities or those of a loved one, as there is an expectation that even in old age,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The results from this training on healthy seniors will provide a basis for future applications dealing with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s impaired seniors. Studies to date have generally used two specific measures, ep isodic memory and executive functioning (Nouchi et al., 2014) (Weinberg, L., Hasni, A., Shinohara, M., Duarte, A., 2014) (Brown, 2009). Episodic memory and Executive functioning are important and measurable cognitive functions of the brain and can give insight into how well the brain is functioning overall (Nouchi et al., 2014). Episodic memories are autobiographical in nature and are formed with the medial temporal lobe. Executive functioning is a general term for parts of the brain that handle planning, reasoning, and most importantly, the working memory. Previous research by Nouchi et al. (2014) has shown that exercise training has the ability to improve both episodic memory and executive functioning in elderly people. Weinberg et al., (2014) built on this and demonstrated that even one session of resistance exercise will improve the episodic memory of any age group. These studies show that episodic memory and executive functioning are both measurable and changeable. However, both of them use exercise to produce a change, so it is still left to see if memory training has similar effects. I will measure these variables with a group of tests that are analyzed to provide a comparable composite
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Online Strategy Based Simulation Game-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Online Strategy based simulation game CleanStart. Answer: Online Strategy based simulation game CleanStart Management simulation games have developed a new learning edge. Management simulations games aim is to provide free learning resources to students and management educators. One of the computer science professor said that decision making skill and actionable knowledge developed when people gets a platform to apply their classroom learning in context of real world with irreversible consequences and time pressure. Among business schools MIT is playing significant role by delivering a platform to students to apply class room knowledge in to real world applications (Scherpereel, 2014). This has encouraged students to make startup decisions. The roles of playing simulation skills basically enhancing the individual skills in order develop business strategies. These simulations come under the concept of CleanStart. CleanStart is online web based live simulation games that allows participant to play it as a role of founder of new startup. This allows students to develop their imaginations in to successful company. The objective of this game is to enable players to know about challenges in order to build Startup Company by keeping keen focus on competitive environment including strategic, human resource, financial and other decisions (Philipsen, 2016). CleanStart simulation will guide students to think strategically during decision making. This encourages students to made startup decision in a dynamic way. This makes students capable to face the challenging environment in order to develop renewable energy. The use of simulation games has made me capable to learn important concept experimentally related to management and strategic concept. These simulations are quite impressive in order to make the strategic decisions. The use of these simulations has enable me to explore the consequences of various strategies in order to make efficient decision for the complex issues. This has enables me to learn about the complexity of difficult issues dynamically. The purpose and use of starting any particular startup can be illustrated more dynamically by the help of using this business simulation games. The use of such games helps a person to think strategically to complete business exercise. On the basis of best possible choices this business simulation game help person to keep his intend focus on stated goals. This enables person to keep intended focus on generated circumstances in order to accomplish startup business goals. By the help of simulation games person has able to keep the end goal in mind in order to determine the successful outcomes. This technique has been assumed as an imperative part in order to produce a legitimate framework of startup decision. This framework prescribes courses to made dependable settlement on the various suitable choices that make person capable to focus on specific goals. Theses business simulation games help to thinks strategically that basically enhances the business exercise. It has been realized that playing game are effective for the person because it allows persons to think strategically made effective startup decision. This enables us to focus on the cost strategies that are essential for the determination of procedures cost in order to have a huge sale outcomes. These simulations game pertain a person to the concept of practical knowledge in real world. This simulation provides a learning base environment which forces an individual to make decision accurately. This enables a person to take the strategic decision by analyzing the effect of changing some components of business. This enables person to make intend focus on many strategies to beat the game. This enables person to learn about factors to balance work. This game is addictive to play because it shows person about strategies used by competitors. This makes persons able to own his person al venture. The simulation aspect is enhancing which effect business in present or future on the basis of reward and consequences. This simulation allows person to figure out the profit impact. This provides the immersive experience for startup. Business concept has blended in to context of real venture scenarios by playing games. This participation in game has provided an experienced to run the venture in real context. Through the use of simulation game a drastic change can be made. It is an interactive game that provides an interaction between imagination and real venture startup. Hence the introduction of this idea is very impressive as its provides resources to made a startup decision. This elaborates the understanding of what major decisions might be focused during startup. The MIT basically has put some resources and time in to the simulation which allows person to think strategically instead of craping pieces and got impressed by it. The use of these simulations games makes persons capable to have access on risk taking behavior. It enables to determine the best workout by experimenting different choices and factors that have been played throughout the simulations. This enables persons a determination to run the business in a way a person wants. This simulation game made an individual to feel accomplished by growing their own company and achieving goals. This simulation games basically encourages learning concept that provides a passion to startup a real business without any outside source. In a nut shell it has concluded that in order to determine the business activities practically, the use of simulation game is playing a vital role. This provides a vision to implement the business in the context of real world. Playing these simulation games has truly delighted me to learn numerous things. By the use of simulation games I got the reasonable experience. This experience has made me comprehend in order to make a startup process successful. This is an ideal approach towards your imagination that ultimately becomes a part of real business world. References Scherpereel, (2014). It's Only a Game: Reliability Theory a Better Way to Explain Decision Making in Business Simulation Games.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,41. Philipsen, M. (2016). Projecting Efficacy and Use of Business Simulation Games in the Production Domain Using Technology Acceptance Models. InAdvances in Ergonomics of Manufacturing: Managing the Enterprise of the Future(pp. 607-620). Springer International Publishing.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Influence of organizational image on outcome
It is true that the image of an organisation reflects its brain in terms of performance of the organisations. In university institutions for example, the organisational environment may create excitement and hence foster high quality education and learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of organizational image on outcome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus the organisational structure and the management style adopted by the institutional may inspire and motivate the learning processes or may fail to encourage learning culture in students in the university. The aim of every university is to help learners acquire skills, knowledge and experience while also helping them become flexible in their thinking and conceptualisation so that they are able to meet complexities in their day-to-day lives. Universities therefore focus to help each student explore and recognize various alternative worldviews, practic es, technologies and innovations among others. These desired changes in learners are achieved by involving all the personnel in the universities including lecturers and subordinates; the management, resources and the learners themselves. According to Beer and Nohria (2000, 140) an ideal organisation should be able to balance between the O and E strategies. This implies that an institution should be able to balance between meeting the needs of the students and the needs the university staff and be able to integrate the ideas of the organisation. The institutionââ¬â¢s management should be ready to listen, debate and also willing to learn from both sides. The management should be ready to integrate the ideas of the university staff particularly the lecturers and technicians who constantly interact with the students as well as the studentsââ¬â¢ views on the direction of their learning. This means that the institution should be able to use the students and the university staff as t he consultants besides the outside consultants to be able to ensure quality outcome in students. An institutionââ¬â¢s image is also enhanced by the level of motivation it offers to the university staff and the students. Recognizing the performance and commitment of the staff in achieving the objectives of the university also encourages the students to follow in the footsteps of their lecturers and other staff who are working hard to help them achieve their goals. The staff may be given monetary rewards or other forms of rewards which encourage achievement of the organisational culture and objectives. The students on the other hand may be awarded scholarships, opportunities for exchange programmes with other universities in other countries or opportunities to represent the universities in forums and congressional meetings. The students hence practically learn the importance of giving rewards and various reward schemes that could be applied in their real working experience. Accordi ng to Beer and Nohria (2000, 140) giving of rewards represent a fair exchange of values between the institution and individuals in the institution.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The managementââ¬â¢s commitment to providing of total-quality training programs to students and the university staffs also reflects the quality of outcome from the university (Morgan 2006, 106). The universityââ¬â¢s commitment to provide resources to facilitate learning and the universityââ¬â¢s openness to help learners experiment on their talents help promote diverse quality outcome. Universities should be able to access the status and the progress of every programme it offers to students and other customers and review them to be able to align them with the goals of the institution. It should also be able to review the capacity of its teaching staff as well as other staffs who support the teaching and learning process in meeting the objectives and be able to improve their capacities. When the university encourages experimentation through provision of adequate and modern facilities, the students as well as the university staff are better enabled to expand their knowledge, skills and experience and therefore they become very innovative and creative in tackling challenges. Besides, both the university staff and the students become more receptive to new ideas. In achieving the goals of the university as well as that of its stakeholders, the university has to eliminate the boundaries that may exist in its communication processes so as to achieve high-involvement of all the individuals in the institution. Reference List Beer, M., Nohria, N., 2000, Cracking the code of change. Harvard Business Review, 78 (3): 133-141. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Morgan, G., 2006, Images of organization, updated edition. California: Sage Publications. This essay on Influence of organizational image on outcome was written and submitted by user Cloud 9 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Understand Chemistry Unit Conversions
Understand Chemistry Unit Conversions Unit conversions are important in all sciences, although they may seem more critical in chemistry because many calculations use different units. Every measurement you take should reporting with the proper units. While it may take practice to master unit conversions, you only need to know how to multiply, divide, add, and subtract to do them. The math is easy as long as you know which units can be converted from one to another and how to set up conversion factors in an equation. Know the Base Units There are several common base quantities, such as mass, temperature, and volume. You can convert between different units of a base quantity, but may not be able to convert from one type of quantity to another. For example, you can convert grams to moles or kilograms, but you cant convert grams to Kelvin. Grams, moles, and kilograms are all units that describe the amount of matter, while Kelvin describes temperature. There are seven fundamental base units in the SI or metric system, plus there are other units that are considered base units in other systems. A base unit is a single unit. Here are some common ones: Mass kilogram (kg), gram (g), pound (lb) Distance or Length meter (m), centimeter (cm), inch (in), kilometer (km), mile (mi) Time second (s), minute (min), hour (hr), day, year Temperature Kelvin (K), Celsius (C), Fahrenheit (F) Quantity mole (mol) Electric Current ampere (amp) Luminous Intensity candela Understand Derived Units Derived units (sometimes called special units) combine the base units. An example of a derived unit is a unit for area, square meters (m2) or the unit of force, the newton (kgà ·m/s2). Also included are volume units. For example, there are liters (l), milliliters (ml), cubic centimeter (cm3). Unit Prefixes In order to convert between units, youll want to know common unit prefixes. These are used primarily in the metric system as a sort of shorthand notation to make numbers easier to express. Here are some useful prefixes to know: Name Symbol Factor giga- G 109 mega- M 106 kilo- k 103 hecto- h 102 deca- da 101 base unit 100 deci- d 10-1 centi- c 10-2 milli- m 10-3 micro- 10-6 nano- n 10-9 pico- p 10-12 femto- f 10-15 As example of how to use the prefixes: 1000 meters 1 kilometer 1 km For very large or very small numbers, its easier to use scientific notation: 1000 103 0.00005 5 x 10-4 Performing Unit Conversions With all of this in mind, youre ready to perform unit conversions. A unit conversion can be thought of as a sort of equation. In math, you may recall if you multiply any number times 1, it is unchanged. Unit conversions work the same way, except 1 is expressed in the form of a conversion factor or ratio. Consider the unit conversion: 1 g 1000 mg This could be written as: 1g / 1000 mg 1 or 1000 mg / 1 g 1 If you multiply a value times either of these fractions, its value will be unchanged. Youll use this to cancel out units to convert them. Heres an example (notice how the grams cancel out in the numerator and denominator): 4.2x10-31g x 1000mg/1g 4.2x10-31 x 1000 mg 4.2x10-28 mg Using Your Calculator You can enter in these values in scientific notation on your calculator using the EE button: 4.2 EE -31 x 1 EE3 which will give you: 4.2 E -18 Heres another example. Convert 48.3 inches into feet. Either you know the conversion factor between inches and feet or you can look it up: 12 inches 1 foot or 12 in 1 ft Now, you set up the conversion so that the inches will cancel out, leaving you with feet in your final answer: 48.3 inches x 1 foot/12 inches 4.03 ft There is inches in both the top (numerator) and bottom (denominator) of the expression, so it cancels out. If you had tried to write: 48.3 inches x 12 inches/1 foot you would have had square inches / foot, which wouldnt have given you the desired units. Always check your conversion factor to make sure the correct term cancels out! You may need to switch the fraction around. Key Points Unit conversions only work if the units are the same type. For example, you cant convert mass into temperature or volume into energy.In chemistry, it would be nice if you only had to convert between metric units, but there are many common units in other systems. For example, you may need to convert a Fahrenheit temperature into Celsius or a pound mass into kilograms.The only math skills you need to do unit conversions are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
The involvement of ion channels in cancer Dissertation
The involvement of ion channels in cancer - Dissertation Example The study focuses on potassium and sodium ion channels as the key receptors that can be utilized along with specific types of toxin, to impede the metastatic phase of cancer. This notion can help improve cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. Introduction Cancer is considered a malignant neoplasm which is classified as disease that affects a group of cells that manifest mutation or uncontrolled growth, which attacks and invades adjacent tissues, it then spreads through a process of metastasis that extends to other parts of the body through lymphs or blood. Cancer comprises of three malignant properties which differentiate them from benign tumors that does not spread or metastasize. Causes of cancer can be categorized into two: environmental and hereditary or genetic (Anand, Kunnumakkara, Kunnumakara, et al 2008). Environmental factors that trigger cancer includes: diet and obesity, infection, radiation, lack of physical activity, tobacco and pollutants (Danaei, Vander Hoorn, Lopez, Murray, & Ezzati 2005; Irigaray, Newby, Clapp et al 2007; Parkin, 2006). Such factors develop the mutation of the cell's genetic composition. As per the process of the reproduction of cells, it is a complex procedure that is regulated by various classes of genes, which consists of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes (Kinzler et al 2002). Acquired diseases or abnormalities are hereditary, which can develop into cancer. Approximately five to ten percent of most cancer cases are hereditary (Anand et al. 2008). The presence of cancer can be determined through the results of radiology or the manifestations of symptoms. However, diagnosis can only be identified by means of a microscopic examination of a biopsy specimen. Most cases of cancer can be treated through chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. The type and degree of the cancer influences the prognosis. This illness can affect everyone, regardless of age, but some are more prevalent in children, whereas the risk of developing ca ncer comes with aging. Mortality rate due to cancer increases due to lifestyle changes and aging (Jemal, Bray, Center, Ferlay, Ward, & Forman 2011). Classification There are different types of cancer, and they can be identified through the type of cell in accordance to the semblance of the tumor. Each classification are as follows: Carcinoma is a type of cancer that originated from epithelial cells, which are most commonly referred to those that manifest in the breast, prostate, lung and colon, whereas Sarcoma is caused by a mutated connective tissue or mesenchymal cells. Blastoma is a derivative from embryonic tissues or immature precursors, which are most common in children. Carcinoma, blastoma and sarcoma are suffixes of cancer types, which is defined as the origin. Lymphoma and Leukemia is derived from blood forming or hematopotoietic cells. Germ cell tumor manifests from pluripotent cells. This type of cancer usually manifests in the testicle and ovary if found on adults, but a rer more emminent in babies and children (Anand et al. 2008). Pathophysiology Cancer, as a disease, can be traced as a failure of a tissue growth to be regulated. A particular cell mutates or transforms when a gene that regulates cell growth becomes modified (Croce 2008). Mutated genes can be classified into two: Oncogenes, which are responsible for cell growth and reproduction; and tumor suppressor
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Performance management systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Performance management systems - Essay Example The causes and issues related to rewards and performance management system shall also be outlined in this particular study. There are two important components included within performance management system such as employee development and performance appraisal. It can be denoted as a mechanism to motivate employees so as to ensure that they perform well. In every organization there is a need to perform well and accomplish set organizational goals. To be more precise employees have to be highly motivated in order to reach targets and generate high profit margins for the company. Performance management system encompasses a wide array of activities required to address goals in most effective and efficient manner. This approach enables management to well align employees, resources and systems with strategic objectives. Performance management system comprises of multiple values like motivated workforce, improved control of management (2008) and generating high financial gains. Rewards or p erformance appraisal system ensures high degree of employee engagement. In this study, the first part will be literature review on performance management systems, its link to rewards and its possible strategic value. The second part shall be a reflective summary centered towards implications of findings on professional practice. Literature ReviewAccording to Zanko (2008), organizations basically witness various competitive conditions and this in turn requires continuous improvement in the workplace.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Violence in Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free
Violence in Wuthering Heights Essay Violence 1: Mr. Lockwood has a bad introduction to Wuthering Heights when the dogs attack him. Heathcliff warns him that they are not pets, but when Heathcliff leaves the room, Mr. Lockwood makes faces at them. When the dogs attack, Heathcliff does not hurry to help him. It is the maid who finally comes to his aid. Mr. Lockwood is not used to such treatment, and he tells Heathcliff that if hed been bitten, he would have responded by hitting the dog. After just a few moments in the house, Mr. Lockwood is moved to contemplate violence. Chapter 2 Violence 2: The snow is deep on the moors, but Heathcliff will not give Mr. Lockwood a guide home, nor does he want to let him stay at the Heights. Exasperated, Mr. Lockwood grabs Josephs lantern and decides to try and get home himself. Joseph does not care that Mr. Lockwood said he would return the lantern, and he sends his dogs to attack him. The dogs do not hurt him, but the trouble gives Mr. Lockwood a nosebleed, and the dogs do not let him alone. Heathcliff laughed at this, and only Zillah, the housemaid, came to his aid. Chapter 3 Violence 3: In Mr. Lockwoods dream, he and Joseph must listen to a preacher moralize about hundreds of sins. When Mr. Lockwood stands up to expose the preacher as a sinner himself, the preacher has the congregation attack him. Everyone, including Joseph, start to attack him with pilgrim sticks, which are meant to aid pilgrims on their travels to holy places. Violence 4: When the ghost will not let go of Mr. Lockwood, he hurts it, even though it is a child. He drags her arm on the broken glass, and the blood flows onto the bed. Later Mr. Lockwood nearly witnesses a violent attack against another Catherine. When Mrs. Heathcliff mouths off to her father-in-law, Mr. Lockwood sees her shrink back as though she expects him to hit her. It seems obvious that Heathcliff has hit her before, and he is only holding back because of Mr. Lockwoods presence. Chapter 4 Violence 5: Nelly tells Mr. Lockwood a story from Heathcliffs childhood. Mr. Earnshaw had favored him, and he was able to get whatever he wanted. When Mr. Earnshaw gave each boy a horse, Heathcliff insisted on having the prettier one. When this one got hurt, Heathcliff tried to take Hindleys horse. Heathcliff threatened to tell father about all the times Hindley beat him, and in retaliation, Hindley hit him. Heathcliff seems to want Hindley to hit him, so he will have something to hold against him. Hindley complies, hitting Heathcliff with an iron weight. He tells him to take his horse, and he hopes it kicks him.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Franny and Zooey as Victims :: Franny and Zooey Essays
Franny and Zooey as Victims "We're freaks,the two of us, Franny and I... and both of those bastards are responsible...I could murder both without batting an eyelash... The great teachers, the great emancipators." Childhood memories are ripples of waves crashing serenly throughout my mind. Memories of climbing trees, playing dress-up and other fun-filled reminiscences float through these waters like drift wood. I remember nothing but living in a joyful bliss. My only tragdy was when Barbie's beloved Ken's head fell off. We are all increadibly innocent as children. We will reach out to anyone's hand with out eyes fille with trust. The events of our childhood determines who we are, what we will be, what our future hold. For example, I have recently learned that, in many cases, an abused child will result in a loathsome and abusive adult. The process continues geeneration after generation. This is devestating because his or her child has absolutely no power in controlling the early events of their childhood. An abused child is not at fault of the results of their childhood. A child is easily susceptible to having the rest of his or her life ruined, such as being emotionally scarred. I believe this happened in Franny and Zooey's case as children. They came from a relatively large family, consisting of two parents and seven siblings. The Glass children had a radio talk show called the "Wise Child" when they were younger. Such pressures put upon the children resulted in which Zooey calls "The Wise Child complexes". He believes that they never really left the air. He believes that instead of carrying a normal conversation, he expound on everything and ;therefore, is not able to keep his mouth closed. The two eldest siblings of the Glass children, Seymour and Buddy, have influenced both Franny and Zooey, who are the two youngest in the family. Zooey believes that it is them who have made him and Franny what they are now, "freaks". Because Zooey believes they are responsible, he developed a hatred for his brothers. I believe this hatred evolved from fustration. This fustration could possibly be caused from the seperation he must feel towards Seymour and Buddy. Seymour commited suicide, leaving young Zooey with unanswered questions. Buddy appears to be cutting himself off from his family,or even reality. He lives as a hermit, he is locked away in a cabin with neither heating, electricity, nor a phone. Seymour and Buddy have both put themselves in the same situation toward Franny and Zooey. It seems that Buddy does everything that Seynour did, or tries to.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Gothic horror Frankestein Essay
Intorduction Mary Shelley was brought up in radical surroundings. Throughout her life she was dominated by writers and poets. She had a very intellectual and opinionated family; her mother was a campaigner for womenââ¬â¢s equal rights and her father was a political free thinker. Chapter 5 reveals that Mary Shelley has overturned the usual gothic conventions. She uses violent thunder storms to create an eerie, tense and ghostly atmosphere. The storm in chapter 5 is undramatic, it lacks violence and power which is completely different from the usual convention of a thunderstorm. Thunderstorms are usually the climax of what is happening but in this case its gives a sense of foreboding, a sense that something drastic is about to happen. The storm could reflect Victorââ¬â¢s obsession in his creation as this lead him to become dull and miserable. The scene is lifeless to emphasise the horrific and monstrous creature that Dr. Frankenstein brings to life. At the beginning of chapter 5, a contrast between light and dark is shown. Darkness encroaches on the light as the ââ¬Å"candle was nearly burnt outâ⬠. Shelley builds up the description of the creature and begins with the ââ¬Å"dull yellow eyeâ⬠. By doing this Shelley builds up tension. It is a kind of calm before the storm until the monster is actually completely revealed. Shelley uses subliminal mental landscapes to communicate with Victors feelings. They reflect his shifting mental stability. Sublime landscapes are the only landscapes extreme enough to communicate with his ââ¬Å"painful state of mindâ⬠. Dr Frankensteinââ¬â¢s ability or power over bringing something so grotesque and macabre to life, lead him to retreat from the society in which he lives and isolate himself in the confines of his creation. ââ¬Å"Dear mountains! My own beautiful lake! How do you welcome you wanderer? Your summits are clear; the sky and the lake are blue and placid. Is this to prognosticate peace, or mock at my unhappiness?â⬠By saying this, Victor is clearly offended by the beauty and scenery around him. It is as if calmnessà and tranquillity angers him and torments his feelings of fear and isolation. Shelley uses Victor Frankenstein as the archetypal gothic protagonist. The qualities which he beholds are typical of the gothic genre. Dr Frankenstein often rejects the values and moral codes of the religious society in which he lives. He cuts himself off from the world, and rejects to the contemporary developments to natural science. ââ¬Å"As a child I had not been content with the results promised by the modern professors of natural science. Frankenstein is characterised as the Byronic hero. Byronic hero, named after the 19th century writer Lord Byron, does not possess ââ¬Ëheroic virtuesââ¬â¢- but instead has many dark qualities. He has emotional and intellectual capacities which make him superior to the average man. He became ââ¬Å"acquainted with the science of anatomyâ⬠and obsessed in his knowledge. Being obsessed in something he believes in show his arrogance and yet passion about particular issues. Often a Byronic hero is characterised by a guilty memory of some unnamed sexual crime- which often makes him repulsive towards the reader. Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s dream was maybe a subconscious desire toward his mother or guilt of being in a relationship with Elizabeth. Strange relationships and sexual undertones are the deeper and darker concerns revealed in his dream. In his dream, Elizabeth is in good health. But when he goes to kiss her, her lips become clear with the colour of her teeth. White lips are often associated with gothic conventions as they symbolise death and decay and reality from appearances. It soon turns into a nightmare when his mother decays before his eyes. He personalises his creation to his own family issues and it also shows that he is disturbed and somewhat possessed by his creation. Maybe he has a deep feeling of guilt about destroying the bodies and he subconsciously wishes he never because he wouldnââ¬â¢t want his mother to be dismembered in the same way. This could be the reason for his isolation because he becameâ⬠so deeply engrossed in his sole occupationâ⬠. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠differs from the usual gothic horrors as it deals with modern issues that are relevant today. The novel demonstrates the potential consequences of meddling with nature and shows its catastrophicà effects. It deals with the anxieties about advances in science and technology and the novel could be seen as a warning about the possible direction that scientific progress could take us. The consequences of when a man tries to create new life without a woman disastrous. Throughout the novel we are lead to think that there is a deliberate absence of females and how Frankenstein avoids feminine issues. However, a closer look reveals that the creation of his monster is a travesty against a womanââ¬â¢s biological prerogative. In victors arrogance he believes he can create wonderful new life without the role of a woman but Shelley demonstrates how wrong he is.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Pleonasm Definition and Examples in English
Pleonasm is the use of more words than are necessary to make a point. Pleonasm may serve as a rhetorical strategy to emphasize an idea or image. Used unintentionally, it may also be viewed as a stylistic fault. Etymology: From the Greek, excessive, abundant Examples and Observations: The most unkindest cut of all.(William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar)In the farmhouse I saw, with my own eyes, this sight: there was a man, of young age and graceful proportion, whose body had been torn limb from limb. The torso was here, an arm there, a leg there. . . .All this I saw with my own eyes, and it was the most fearsome sight I ever witnessed. (Michael Chrichton, Eaters of the Dead. Random House, 1976)These terrible things I have seen with my own eyes, and I have heard with my own ears, and touched with my own hands.(Isabel Allende, City of the Beasts. Rayo, 2002)As a rhetorical figure, [a pleonasm] gives an utterance an additional semantic dimension, as in Hamlets dictum about his father: He was a man, take him for all in all, I shall not look upon his like again (Shakespeare. Hamlet, I.2.186-187), where man contains the semantic markers ( human) and ( male) contained in father and he, but according to the context it has the specific meaning ideal man.(Heinrich F. Plett, Ple onasm, in Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Oxford Univ. Press, 2001)pleonasm. Term in rhetoric for repetition or superfluous expression. Hence, in grammar, a category is sometimes said to be represented pleonastically if it is realized by more than one affix, word, etc.(P.H. Matthews, Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford Univ. Press, 1997)Ears pierced while you wait.I forgot my PIN number for the ATM machine.Many tautological (or tautologous) expressions occur in everyday usage. The tautology in some is immediately apparent: all well and good; to all intents and purposes; cool, calm, and collected . . .. In others, it is less obvious, because they contain archaic elements: by hook or by crook.(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford Univ. Press, 1992)George Carlins Department of Pleonasms and RedundanciesI needed a new beginning, so I decided to pay a social visit to a personal friend with whom I share the same mutual objectives and who is one of the most unique individuals I have ever personally met. The end result was an unà expected surprise. When I reiterated again to her the fact that I needed a fresh start, she said I was exactly right; and, as an added plus, she came up with a fià nal solution that was absolutely perfect.Based on her past experience, she felt we needed to join together in a comà mon bond for a combined total of twenty-four hours a day, in order to find some new initiatives. What a novel innovation! And, as an extra bonus, she presented me with the free gift of a tuna fish. Right away I noticed an immedià ate positive improvement. And although my recovery is not totally complete, the sum total is I feel much better now knowing I am not uniquely alone.(George Carlin, Count the Superfluous Redundant Pleonastic Tautologies. When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops? Hyperion, 2004)Dougan uses many words where few would do, as if pleonasm were a way of wringing every possibility out of the material he has, and stretching sentences a form of spreading the word.(Paula Cocozza, review of How Dynamo Kiev Beat the Luftwaffe, in The Independent, March 2, 2001)Its dà ©jà vu all over again.(attributed to Yogi Berra) See also: BattologyCommon RedundanciesGeorge Carlins Essential DrivelRedundancyRepetitionTautology
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